How many electrons must be gained by each of the following atoms to achieve a stable electron
How many electrons must be gained by each of the following atoms to achieve a stable electron. Sb 3. Click the card to flip 👆. B. sodium c. Question: State the number of electrons that are gained by atoms of each of the following to obtain a stable electron configuration: Part A Express your answer as an Integer. - Sate the number of electrons that must be gained | Chegg. Molecules with the formulas CH3CH2COOH and C3H8O2 Jun 22, 2017 · How many electrons must each of the atoms below gain to achieve a noble gas electron configuration? Br; S; N; I; Write the symbol of the most common ion formed by each element in problem 8, and name the noble gas with which each ion is isoelectronic. \mathrm {S} S c. The group number can tell us how many electrons an atom will gain or lose. Cl \ b. 5) Explain why ionic compounds are electrically neutral. It therefore also needs to gain 1 electron to achieve a stable electron Jul 29, 2022 · In order to be neutral, an atom must have the same number of electrons and protons. Group 7A (17) d. Solution for How many electrons must each atom gain or lose to acquire Why do atoms share electrons in covalent bonds? A neutral atom has the following Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. 7, 1. All atoms that can enter into chemical reactions do so to either share, gain or lose electrons to achieve a stable state. and b. Feb 24, 2020 · two electrons Calcium atoms will lose two electrons in order to achieve the noble gas configuration of argon. For each of the following atoms, determine the minimum number of electrons the atom needs to gain, lose, or share to become stable (isoelectronic with a noble gas). In cases where an atom has three or fewer valence electrons, the atom may lose those valence electrons quite easily until what remains is a lower Atoms can gain or lose electrons to become ions. Although they are composed of ions, ionic compounds are: a. Why do atoms form bonds with other atoms? A. Noble gases are located in the far right column of the periodic table and they have a full outer shell of electrons, making them very stable. Cl d. State the number of electrons that are gained by atoms of each of the following to obtain a stable electron configuration: a. Iodine (I), like Chlorine, is in group 17. Distribute the remaining electrons as lone pairs on the terminal atoms (except hydrogen), completing an octet around each atom. Science Chemistry Basic Chemistry State the number of electrons that must be gained by atoms of each of the following to achieve a stable electron configuration: a. The second shell has octet ( 2s22p6) while the valence shell has 3 electrons (3s23p1). 47 g 40. The nearest noble gas is Ne (Neon) with an electron configuration of 1s²2s²2p⁶. stable. Step 2/10 Aug 20, 2014 · Atoms of the representative elements achieve a noble gas configuration by gaining or losing electrons and becoming ions, or by sharing electrons. Question: Help! How many electrons must each of the atoms lose to achieve a noble gas electron configuration! LiSrAlBa I am not understanding how to know how many they are needing to gain or lose to achieve a Feb 8, 2023 · h) Oxygen (O) must gain 2 electrons to acquire the electron configuration of neon (Ne). Our expert help has broken down your problem into an easy-to-learn solution you can count on. 1. Certain atoms tend to have a certain number of bonds to meet the octet rule. Cs e. 1: State the number of electrons that must be lost by atoms of each of the following to achieve a stable electron arrangement: A) Li B) Ca C) Ga D) Cs E) Ba, State the number of electrons that must be gained by How many electrons must be gained by each of the following atoms to achieve a stable electron configuration? S What is the formula of the ions formed when atoms of the following elements gain or lose valence electrons and attain noble-gas configurations? Because sulfur is in group 6A in the periodic table, so it needs to gain two electrons to achieve the stable electron configuration of a noble gas. Problem 39QAP: Name the noble gas atom that has the same electron configuration as each of the ions in the all halogen atoms have ___ valence electrons and need to gain ____ electron/s to achieve the configuration of a noble gas. Oxygen has eight electrons. Step 8/9 Therefore, Si needs to lose 4 electrons to achieve a noble gas configuration. \mathrm {N} N d. Cl b. Group 18 elements (helium, neon, and argon are shown in Figure 2) have a full outer, or valence, shell. The atoms of the element hydrogen (H) ("1s"^1) typically share one electron with another hydrogen atom, or 1 / 4. How many electrons must be gained by each of the following atoms to achieve a stable electron configuration? a. 8 d. Sep 24, 2021 · The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects observation that elements tend to bond in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electronic configuration as a noble gas. 1 2. c. 2,184 solutions. b) Sb would gain 3 electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Complete step by step answer: - The atoms have protons and neutrons in the nucleus and electrons in the outermost shell. Predict the change that must occur in the electron configuration if each of the following atoms is to achieve a noble gas configuration. ? a) Sr b) Sb c) Si d) s e) Se f Xe. In electron transfer, the number of electrons lost must equal the number of electrons gained. 5. Problem 21P: For each of the following atoms or ions, state the total number of electrons, the number of valence Mar 29, 2023 · First, we need to understand that atoms form ions by gaining or losing electrons to achieve a full outer electron shell, which is the most stable electron configuration. Which of the following describes this atom correctly?, How many dots would appear on the Lewis electron dot diagram for an atom whose electron notation ends in 4s23d104p4? and more. Nitrogen (N) belongs to group 15, hence it will have to gain 3 electrons to reach a stable state. electrically neutral. The electron arrangement of oxygen is (2, 6). The first two electrons will go in the n = 1 level. Oct 31, 2022 · Click here 👆 to get an answer to your question ️ Indicate how many electrons must be gained or lost by each of the following achieve a stable electron config… Indicate how many electrons must be gained or lost by each of the following achieve a stable electron - brainly. Therefore Potassium wants to lose one transferring inner electrons to fill the outer electron shell. State the number of electrons lost or gained when the following elements form ions. Created by Chegg. Solution. The number of electrons that an atom must gain or lose to achieve an electron configuration identical to the nearest noble gas is determined by the difference in electron configurations between the atom and the noble gas . For a molecule, we add the number of valence electrons on each atom in the molecule: SiH 4 Si: 4 valence electrons/atom × 1 atom = 4 + H: 1 Sep 23, 2022 · Atoms often gain, lose, or share electrons to achieve the same number of electrons as the noble gas closest to them in the periodic table, thereby obtaining a stable electron configuration. 2. 47 g of aluminum? 1st Edition • ISBN: 9780547586632 (2 more) Jerry L. When an atom gains an electron it gains a negative charge and is called an anion. Each Hydrogen atom has 1 valence electron whereas each Carbon atom has 4 valence electrons. Oct 1, 2020 · Calcium loses 2 electrons, Aluminum loses 3 electrons, Sulfur gains 2 electrons, Phosphorus gains 3 electrons, Sodium loses 1 electron, and Chlorine gains 1 electron. b. Result 3 of 3 State the number that must be lost by atoms of each of the following to achieve a stable electron arrangement. Sarquis, Mickey Sarquis. Sodium (Na) has 11 electron. Therefore, Phosphorus needs to gain 3 electrons. 24 Which of the following statements is false? a. To obey the octet rule. Find step-by-step Chemistry solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: State the number of electrons that must be gained by atoms of given of the following to achieve a stable electron configuration: a. Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, about 1. B) Calcium ion. The n = 2 level can hold up to eight electrons so the remaining six electrons will go in the n = 2 level. A similar process occurs between Mg atoms and O atoms, except in this case two electrons are transferred: The two ions each have octets as 1. 1 / 11. Mar 23, 2024 · Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is not a property of nonmetals?, Element X has an electron notation that ends with 5s1. sulfur b. I e. Question: state the number of electrons that are gained by atoms of each of the following to obtain a stable electron configuration. 2 shows. 3. A) Lithium ion. To achieve a more stable electron configuration for both atoms. Looking at my table, the closest noble gas to Potassium is Argon, which has $18$ electrons. N Mg S Si. While inner electrons (those not in the valence shell) typically don't participate in chemical bonding and reactions 6 days ago · Magnesium must lose 2 electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, specifically to attain a full outer shell of electrons like the nearest noble gas (neon). Chemistry. Se c. This is because nitrogen has 5 valence electrons and needs a total of 8 to achieve stability, like the noble gas neon (which is in the same group as nitrogen). N=_____electrons. 2. Write the symbols for the ions with the following protons and electrons: a. Referring to the octet rule, atoms attempt to get a noble gas electron configuration, which is eight valence electrons. Result 3 of 3 State the number of electrons that must be gained by atoms of each of the following to achieve a stable electron configuration: Cl, Se, P and (not pictured): I,and As. 4. Express your answer as an ion. 3 lost, 2 gained, etc. a compound composed of anions and cations. phosphorus 40. sulfurd. Explain. Guide Questions. As you can see from the picture below, Acetylene has a total of 2 Carbon atoms and 2 Hydrogen atoms. Explanation: Nitrogen needs to gain 3 electrons in order to achieve a noble-gas electron configuration. The first electron has the same four quantum numbers as the hydrogen atom electron ( n = 1, l = 0, ml = 0, \ (m_s=+\dfrac {1} {2}\)). N b. 1. Question: state the number of electrons that must be gained by atoms of each of the following to achieve a stable electron configuration: (show your work)1) Se. | Nitrogen - gain 3 electrons (3- ion) or lose 5 electrons (5+ ion) |b. Sr b. Subtract the number of bonding electrons from the total. In chemistry and physics, valence electrons are electrons in the outermost shell of an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond if the outermost shell is not closed. Group 7A nonmetals with 7 valence electrons in their outermost shell they will accept only 1 electron to have 8 electrons in their outermost shell. Cesium(Cs): Cesium is in the 1st group of the periodic table. Write the Lewis symbol for atoms of each of the following elements: Ca, P, Ne and B. Na e. There are 2 steps to solve this one. \mathrm {Cl} Cl b. For instance, elements in group 1 of the periodic table have one electron in their outermost shell and need to lose one electron to achieve stability. Feb 21, 2022 · State the number of electrons that must be gained by atoms of each of the following to achieve a stable electron configuration: a. a) Li. Br 32. See Answer. The helium atom contains two protons and two electrons. 1 / 4. Therefore, S needs to gain 2 electrons to achieve a noble gas configuration. Find step-by-step Chemistry solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: State the number of electrons that must be gained by atoms of the Cl to achieve a stable electron configuration. Looking at this figure, how many electrons do elements in group 1 need to lose in order to achieve a stable electron configuration Each hydrogen atom has one valence electron and is univalent. Generally, metals will lose electrons to achieve a valence shell of eight electrons. Chlorine (also in Group 17) needs to gain 1 electron to achieve stability analogous to Argon (noble gas). S 5. | Sulphur - gain 2 electrons (2- ion) |c. 10; How many valence electrons are there in an atom with the electron configuration (noble gas)ns2(n - 1)d10np3 . Scientists arbitrarily define this amount of mass as one atomic mass unit (amu) or one Dalton, as Table 2. The book uses Potassium as an example. Place all remaining electrons on the central atom. 2 c. The outermost orbital shell of an atom is called its valence shell, and the electrons in the valence shell are valence electrons. Find step-by-step Chemistry solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: How many electrons must be gained or lost for the following to achieve a noble gas electron configuration? (a) a potassium atom\ (b) an aluminum ion\ (c) a bromine atom\ (d) a selenium atom. 67 × 10 -24 grams. Step 2/7 Next, we look at the periodic table to determine the group number of each element. Mg can achieve octet by losing the 3 valence electrons. Consider the electron configuration for bromine and compare it to the nearest noble gas to determine how many electrons bromine will gain to achieve stability. How many electrons must an aluminum atom Z 13 lose to attain a noble gas configuration? aluminum (Z=13), a group 3A element, has an electron configuration of 1s22s22p63s23p1. Atoms in this group tend to lose 1 electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. P^3-. Figure 2. Question: State the number of electrons that must be gained by atoms of each of the following to achieve a stable electron configuration: Br Se N O As Express your answer as an integer Part B: State the number of electrons lost or gained when the following elements form ions: Express your answer as an integer Sb Group 1A (1) F Te Al. strontium. Jan 15, 2024 · The electron configuration of Al atom is 1s22s22p63s23p1. Problem 39QAP: Name the noble gas atom that has the same electron configuration as each of the ions in the This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. P Jul 20, 2022 · Most atoms do not have eight electrons in their valence electron shell. | Barium - lose electrons (2+ ion) |d. Aluminium will lose the three electrons (to form Al3+ cation), thereby attaining the electronic configuration of the nearest noble gas, neon. d. ) Here’s the best way to solve it. Part A Express your answer as an integer. $\mathrm{S}$ c. Indicate how many electrons must be gained or lost by each of the following atoms to achieve a stsble electron configuration, Sb , Si, S, Se, Xe. The electron structure of the noble gases is considered to be (reactive, stable). O^2-. Lithium looses this one electron to achieve a full outer shell (the next inside shell is Nov 12, 2023 · b. True The electron stable state configuration in atoms is best seen in the _____ configuration. How many electrons must each atom gain or lose to acquire an electron configuration identical to the noble gas nearest to it in atomic number? (a) Li (e) Sr. D) Phosphide ion. When an atom loses an electron it gains a positive charge and is called a cation. The first electron has the same four quantum numbers as the hydrogen atom electron ( n = 1, l = 0, ml = 0, m s = + 1 2 ). Ar b. Two is the maximum number of electrons for the level so the other electrons will have to go in a higher energy level. a. Chapter 5 Chemistry 1 Review. Ga Question: *State the number of electrons that must be lost by atoms of each of the following to achieve a stable electron configuration:PART ANaPART BMgPART CBePART D Sr*Write the symbols for the ions with the following number of protons and electrons:PART A4. Atoms contain protons, electrons, and neutrons, among other subatomic particles. In covalent bonds, atoms share electrons. atomic number (Z)- number of protons, but also a number of electrons in an atom mass number (A)- total number of protons and neutrons in the most stable state of an atom Taking this into consideration, and by looking at the periodic table, we can conclude that the number of protons contained in the nucleus of a chlorine atom is 17 . iodinec. How many electrons must be gained by each of the following atoms to achieve a stable electron configuration? a. noble gases have how many electrons in their outershell? 8. Explanation: To attain a noble gas electron configuration, atoms must either gain or lose electrons to achieve a stable configuration with a filled outer shell. Explain why noble gases tend not to react. Define ionic compound. state the number of electrons that must be gained by atoms of each of the following to achieve a stable electron configuration: (show your work) 1) Se. Selenium (Se) is in group 16, therefore, it needs to gain 2 electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Therefore, Cesium needs to lose 1 electron. We saw this in the formation of NaCl. ? a) Sr b) Sb Jul 20, 2023 · Bohr diagrams indicate how many electrons fill each principal shell. Li b. Ca c. It is much easier for an atom to lose one electron than gain seven more. Elements in other groups have partially filled valence shells and gain or lose electrons to achieve a stable following elements gain or lose valence electrons and attain noble-gas configurations? a. The atoms combine to form molecules and then compounds. In ionic bonds, atoms transfer electrons between each other. Valence electrons are the highest energy electrons in an atom and are therefore the most reactive. Aug 11, 2023 · Once located, you then recall that all the atoms wants to obtain stability like the Nobel gases (located in group 8 of the Periodic Table). C. $\mathrm The lowest-energy arrangement, or ground-state electron configuration, of an atom is a list of the orbitals occupied by its electrons. Verified. State the number of electrons that are gained by atoms of each of the following to obtain a stable electron configuration. 6) Indicate how many electrons must be gained or lost by each of the following atoms to achieve a stable electron configuration, e. lithiumb. The only exception is hydrogen (H), which is made of one proton and one electron with no neutrons. Note for Group 1A metals, they lose 1 electron since they have only 1 valence electron. positively charged. com Let us determine the Lewis structures of SiH 4, CHO 2 −, NO +, and OF 2 as examples in following this procedure: Determine the total number of valence (outer shell) electrons in the molecule or ion. Each Carbon needs 4 more electrons and each Hydrogen needs 1 more electron. Chlorine Nov 28, 2023 · Nitrogen needs to gain 3 electrons to achieve a noble-gas electron configuration. $\mathrm{S}$ Atoms are made up of protons and neutrons located within the nucleus, with electrons in orbitals surrounding the nucleus. How many electrons must each atom gain or lose to acquire an electron configuration identical to the noble gas nearest to it in atomic number? Li CI P Al Sr S Si O. The electron configuration and the orbital diagram are: Following hydrogen is the noble gas helium, which has an atomic number of 2. . N d. For example, a carbon atom weighs less than 2 \times 10 −23 g, and an electron has a charge of less than 2 \times 10 −19 C (coulomb). 47 \mathrm{~g} 40. $\mathrm{Cl}$ b. 3 How many number of electrons that must be gained by atoms of each of the following to achieve a stable electron configuration Show transcribed image text Here’s the best way to solve it. The atoms of the noble gas elements are stable. 4) What is the octet rule? Explain its role in bonding between atoms. $\mathrm{N}$ Aug 10, 2023 · Lithium has one valence electron. Ex. $\mathrm{N}$ d. Write electron configurations for each of the following atoms. 1: Elements, such as helium, depicted here, are made up of atoms. Jan 30, 2023 · Below is a Lewis dot structure of Acetylene demonstrating a triple bond. How many electrons must be gained or lost by each element to achieve a noble gas confi guration of electrons? a. A full valence shell is the most stable electron configuration. so the relative sizes of the particles correspond to the increasing size of the particles as shown in the illustration. 1 b. Question. Find step-by-step Chemistry solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: State the number of electrons that must be gained by atoms of each of the following elements to acquire a noble gas electron configuration : a. There are 6,201 solutions. Ba 31. Aluminium has three For each of the following hydrocarbons, state how many carbon atoms are in each molecule: acetylene What mass of copper has the same number of atoms as 40. c) Si would gain 4 electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. P 7. Show transcribed image text. |a. Answer to Solved 01. How many electrons must be ga… 01:15 How many electrons must each atom gain or lose to acquire an electron configuration identical to the noble gas nearest to it in atomic number? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like T/F: The hydrogen atom is the most stable when it has a full octet of electrons. Atoms—and the protons, neutrons, and electrons that compose them—are extremely small. (g) Si (Silicon) has an atomic number of 14, so its electron configuration is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p². Ga d. The lowest-energy orbitals fill up first, 1 s → 2 s → 2 p → 3 s → 3 p → 4 s → 3 d, according to the following graphic, a statement called the State the number of electrons that must be gained by atoms of each of the following to achieve a stable electron configuration: a. Helium (He), in Period 1, is the first noble gas and has an electron configuration of "1s"^2. Because nitrogen is in group 5A in the periodic table, so it needs to gain three electrons to achieve the stable electron configuration of a noble gas. , How many electrons must a sulfur atom gain to achieve an octet in its valance shell?, If an atom has the electron configuration 1s22s22p3, how many electrons must it gain to achieve an octet? and more. Explanation: a) To achieve a stable electron configuration, Sr would lose 2 electrons. Find step-by-step Chemistry solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: Which of the following pairs of atoms would you expect to combine chemically to form an ionic compound? Li and S. Type out the answers next to each element listed. Sr 2. Eigure 2. ALDO ? electrons Submit Request Answer Part B Express your answer as an integer. May 23, 2024 · The arrangement of electrons generates the electronic configuration of atoms. C) Gallium ion. Question: Answer all questions or te how many electrons must be gained or lost by each of the following atoms to achieve a stable electron configuration, e. The resulting cation is Al 3+ with electron configuration, 1s22s22p6. P c. Step 3/7 For the following ions, indicate whether electrons must be gained or lost from the parent neutral atom, and how many electrons must be gained or lost. Magnesium has 12 electrons How many electrons must be gained by the element oxygen (O) to attain noble gas electron configuration? Which noble gas electron configuration is attained in t; How many valence electrons do the noble gases have? a. Li CI P Al Sr S Si O. Get a hint. Share Share. Xe 4. 62. Problem 33QAP: Which simple ion would each of the following elements he expected to form? What noble gas has an For each of the following atoms to become stable (isoelectronic with a noble gas), they must gain, lose, or share the following electrons: Iodine (in Group 17) needs to gain 1 electron to achieve stability similar to Xenon (noble gas). Assessment / What I can show 7 Activity 8: "Gained or Lost " Directions: Indicate how many electrons must be gained or lost by each of the following atoms to achieve a stable electron configuration (Ex: 3 lost, 2 gained) 1. | Lithium - lose 1 electron (1+ ion) Jul 5, 2020 · Step 1: First, we need to understand that atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, which is usually the electron configuration of the nearest noble gas. Jun 6, 2020 · State the number of electrons that must be lost by atoms of each of the following to achieve a noble gas electron arrangement: a. The tendency for atoms to lose, gain, or share valence electrons so that they can have a noble gas electron structure is known as the ______ ______. Non-metals tend to gain electrons to obtain eight electrons. valence. g. In a single covalent bond, a shared pair forms with both atoms in the bond each contributing Jun 15, 2015 · My problem is with the following premise: Many atoms gain/lose electrons with the hope of having the same number of electrons as the closest noble gas in the periodic table. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 6. Atoms in this group tend to gain 3 electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Exercise 4. Oct 24, 2013 · Rearrange the sequences in a. Which of the following pairs of Which of the following is a pseudo-noble-gas electron configuration? 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p6 How many electrons does nitrogen gain in order to achieve a noble-gas electron configuration? 1 day ago · Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How many neutrons do carbon-12 and carbon-13 have, respectively?, An atom may give, take, or share electrons with another atom to achieve a full valence shell, the most stable electron configuration. Aug 9, 2023 · Aluminium has 3 valence electrons. S c. Sep 23, 2022 · Ionic bonds are caused by electrons transferring from one atom to another. The octet of electrons in their outer energy levels makes them stable. For the formation of the molecule, the atoms share their valence electrons and form bonds. Nov 13, 2023 · Atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. FN= ____electrons Part B Se Express your answer as an integer. octet rule. We can predict this arrangement by following three rules. Some atoms have only a few electrons in their outer shell, while some atoms lack only one or two electrons to have an octet. Here’s the best way to solve it. I. Looking at this figure, how many electrons do elements in group 1 need to lose in order to achieve a stable electron configuration? How many electrons do elements in groups 14 and 17 need to gain to achieve a stable configuration? 21 3. negatively charged. To gain stability like To achieve a noble gas electron configuration, atoms tend to either gain or lose electrons to achieve the electron configuration of the nearest noble gas ⋅ Explanation: Atoms seek to achieve a stable electron configuration similar to that of noble gases, which are chem N =. (a) What is the octet rule? (b) How many electrons must a sulfur atom gain to achieve an octet in its valence shell? (c) If an atom has the electron configuration 1s22s22p5, how many electrons must it gain to achieve an octet? 4. 3) Define: valence electron, electron dot symbol. 60. Write electron configurations for these atoms and ions, and comment on the result. Se MY SCORE: D. com Connect each atom to the central atom with a single bond (one electron pair). Which electron configuration is of a relatively unreactive element? [Kr]5s2,4d10,5p6. 2 Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds 41. fluorine d. vl po fb az at en dg kc xn kv