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True wye fitting

  • True wye fitting. Apr 16, 2024 · Discover the versatility and functionality of Wye fittings in our comprehensive guide. 6 in. Standards: ASTM D-1784, NSF for potable water services standard for 250 psi water working pressure. Gruvlok fittings are available through 24" nominal pipe size in a variety of styles. Frictional resistance and turbulence ratios fall within the range associated with formed weld fittings. Wye Connectors. For Water (3-through 48" sizes). Two of the PVC Pipe connections are straight across and one is on a 45 degree angle. 9 Socket-Connect Fittings forPlastic Tubing— Air and Water. 10. Pipe. 28AMP - tri-clamp. FREE shipping over $99 plus easy shop in stock stainless steel sanitary butt weld Polished Weld True Wyes (28WB). PVC Schedule 40 Wyes are a type of PVC Fitting with three connection points. Also avaliable in stainless steel; Bevels conform to ANSI B16. 96 $5. The product is manufactured in accordance with 3A Standards for sanitary-grade line process equipment in the food, beverage and pharmaceutical industries. Specifications Met: ASTM A197, UL Listed, ASME B16. com Home . Charlotte Pipe. Related. Standard PVC cement and primer can be used for installation. Safety & Security. B and ANSI B3610 (Std. True clamp lateral y's (wyes) provide fast, sanitary & secure connections. Part #28AMP-3-304 United States Fittings manufactures custom pipe flange fittings to your specifications in stainless steel, carbon steel or aluminum. The True Wye Lateral is machined on a 5-axis CNC horizontal boring mill, the branch and run ports are radiused to smoothly merge for smart pigging systems that can’t tolerate abrupt Harrison Product Specifications. Pipe’s Flanged Fittings are produced of Ductile Iron and conform to the applicable requirements for Ductile Iron fittings specified in ANSI/AWWA C110/A21. Shop for Cast Iron Wyes at Ferguson. Maximum Temperature: 140° F. Rust inhibiting paint - Color: ORANGE (standard). 33 - For more information contact Victaulic (routingsoftware@victaulic. This is a 10" PVC duct true wye fitting with belled ends. Order from PVC Fittings Online and receive speedy shipping! Size: 18" Material: PVC. Model # GH-695B. 1520. A wye, in the context of HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems, is a type of duct fitting that allows for a branch to be made in a duct run to a smaller size. files: 5. 'he intersection of the center lines of the three pipes will locate point B, and lines from B to the intersections of the pipe The Polished True Wye Fitting is manufactured from the highest quality stainless steel tubing and conforming to conventional tube OD specifications 763-777-9525 sales@apexsolutionsmn. Provides a method to connect to plain end hoses. We should analyze this from their shapes:the lateral tee divide two branch pipes:one is same direction with the inflow pipe,the other have a 45 degree angle to inflow pipe. Part #CPAWYU. Save. Pressure Class: 150. Choose from our selection of PVC pipe wyes in a wide range of styles and sizes. PVC DWV Combo Wye and 45° Elbows with Inlets. Vic True Wye # 33 VIC TRUE WYE # 33IPS Carbon Steel Grooved Fittings - No. In laying out pipe for the fabrication of a true Y without the use of templates or tables, a full-sized drawing of the intersection (fig. Made in the USA, our product line includes custom laterals, crosses, true wyes, tees, shaped-nipples, and stub end pipe fittings. For Use With: Drinking Water, Water. Wall). Got a question? Give us a call! Size: 10" Material: PVC. The PVC-BDS Wye is a "Y" shaped fitting which allows one pipe to be joined to another at a 45 degree angle to direct water through the drainage system. True Wye Clamp Fitting $ 149. The name implies that the device is "Y" shaped. • Made of PVC for Hub X Hub X Hub solvent-weld connections. Our made-in-the-USA lateral pipe fittings are available in sizes from 1 inch up to 48 inch with angles from 30, 45 or 60 These corrosion-proof PVC True Wyes are for the construction of exhaust ventilation systems. It is called a "wye" because it resembles the letter Y in shape, with one larger inlet side and two smaller outlet sides branching off at an angle of 45 or 60 Fig. Hastelloy® C-22® True Wyes & Laterals. The pipe connection is typically at a 45-degree angle 8" x 4" Schedule 80 PVC Reducing 45 Wye 875-582. These corrosion-proof PVC True Wyes are for the construction of exhaust ventilation systems. Uncheck here to unsubscribe from Steel and O’Brien updates. S. PVC Schedule 80 pipe fittings prices including schedule 80 PVC tees, wyes, elbows, couplings, female adapters, reducer bushings and other schedule 80 pipe fittings. 38. Tube OD - Polished Weld True Y - 28WB - 316L Stainless Steel Sanitary Butt Weld Fitting United States Fittings™ manufactures custom sweep tee and tee wyes combo pipe fittings to your specifications from carbon steel, stainless steel or aluminum. We offer end preps including beveled, squared, grooved, flanged and threaded. The pipe wyes are Y shaped pipe fitting devices they are a popular typ Fittings are for use in low-pressure applications. Compare. Shaw Stainless offers weld fittings in 304 and 316L stainless in a variety of sizes. Fittings are designed for use with the Fig. PVC DWV Double Fixture Fitting. 100% quality assurance guaranteed. Where spot facing is required, the back of the flange is machined over its entire surface. Shaw carries a full line of stainless steel sanitary weld true y. Plain End fittings provide an economical and efficient method of changing direction, adding an outlet, reducing, or capping piping systems. Socket. For Use With: Air, Steam, Oil, Water, Natural Gas. Standards: ASTM-D-1784 Flanged Fittings are manufactured in accordance with ANSI/AWWA C110/A21. The Blastgate Co. Standard fitting pressure ratings conform to ratings of installed coupling. With our large manufacturing capacity, we provide custom pipe fittings to the world's most demanding industries. LAYOUT OF A TRUE Y . PVC duct fittings are used for industrial and institutional corrosive fume, exhaust and drain applications. Electrical. Dimensions Image. This is an 18" PVC duct true wye fitting with belled ends. In stock and ready to ship. Shop for AWWA Ductile Iron C110 Full Body Wyes at Ferguson. Larger sizes and custom configurations are available. 3, ASME B1. You'll find everything you need right here at PVC Fittings Online. Pipe Nipples and Pipe: Use Schedule 80 PVC Plastic. Pipe Fittings - Plain End True Wye. Figure 3-55. 40 Wye. Manufactured in accordance with 3A Standards. They are a popular type of pipe fitting used in various industrial applications. Contact Us . Sizes from 3 – 36 TRUE WYES, TEES, & SQUARE TO ROUND. Depending on styles and size, Gruvlok fittings are provided in various Overview. Slide tubing into these fittings and secure with a clamp. • Adds a 45° “Y” intersection to 4 inch Sewer and Drain pipeline. Part #TNHDYUP. 00. PVC duct pipe and fittings have excellent chemical resistance to most fumes, gases, and media. 4-in x 4-in x 4-in PVC DWV Hub Wye Fitting for Our PVC duct fittings are light weight, easily assembled, corrosion resistant and cost effective. ANSI/AWWA C153/A21. Fittings available from ¾ – 24" / DN20 –DN600. ) Dimension “N” for 42″ × 36″ wyes was 16. is an established manufacturer of cast aluminum full or half blast gates, fabricated gates in Carbon or Stainless Steel, and Automatic Gates using pneumatic cylinders. This wye can be used to change flow direction in many applications for the food, beverage and dairy industries. Items 1 to 15 of 19 total. Vic True Wye #W33 Ags. The first is a “Y” shaped fitting with two branches that come off the main trunk line to change direction. The drain fitting is made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) for Hub X Hub X Hub solvent United States Fittings™ manufactures custom lateral pipe fittings to your specifications from carbon steel, stainless steel, nickel or aluminum. Pictures are to represent style of fittings only; color is gray. Garden Hose Wyes. But at the velocities normally used in pump suctions this would result in such a small pressure drop it could really be ignored. 53 Ductile-Iron Compact Fittings, For Water Service (54" through 64" sizes). Regional availability, contact Victaulic for details. True wyes also know as true y's are listed with dimensions and crossover part number data. Part #PDWVDFTM. - True Y. All fittings supplied with grooves or shoulders for fast installation. Jan 18, 2022 · Types of Wyes. Tube OD sizes 1" to 6" available in 316L stainless steel with a polished 32Ra finish. Specifications. Plain End fittings are fabricated from Schedule 40 steel pipe and are designed to be used with the GRINNELL 909 Plain End Coupling. ABS DWV 45° Double Wyes (H x H x H) ABS DWV Long Radius Combination Tee-Wyes (H x H x H) Cast Iron Double 90° Wyes. PVC Duct True Wyes. Supplier: Grinnell. FIG 7071 7071 True Wye. C-22 fittings can be used interchangeably with Hastelloy C-276. #truewye#transition#development#layout Grooved End Fittings Submittal. Item #2484443. These fittings are designed to provide minimum pressure drop and uniform strength. Gruvlok plain-end fittings are available in sizes through 8" nominal pipe size in a variety of styles. Available in six sizes, Hercules manufactures this "true Y" fitting where all 3 dimensions are identical, with the top 2 branches at a 45 degree angle to the main branch. Available in 316L; Surface Finish: 32Ra; 3-A Sanitary Certified; Size: Clear: True Wye Clamp Fitting quantity 28BMP Clamp True Wye Drawing / Dimensions. $1,332. Sanitary Butt-Weld True "Y" (28WB) available for purchase online from Sanitary Fittings. EACH. Fittings are provided grooved or with shoulders conforming to standard steel pipe outside diameters. 10" Sch 40 PVC Double Wye Soc 476-100F. Fabricated gates can be made with slip collars, rolled edges (for our Clamp Together system) or angle ring flanges. Pressure rated up to 350 psi / 2413 kPa / 24 bar. Size. Available in 304 & 316L Stainless Steel. Model # 650135 Store SKU # 1000119211. Optional positive seal shaft & damper plate. Weld Fittings - Lateral, True Y & Reducing Lateral E28WA - 45° LATERAL E28WB - TRUE Y E28RWA - 45° REDUCING LATERAL. 6 at Re = 4,000, decreasing to a K of 0. com. Classification. The fittings are made with lightweight thin wall CPVC and makes large jobs labor friendly because of its weight. Ideal for Dust Collection, Fume Venting, and HVAC systems. Download. 8" x 8" x 2" PVC DWV Wye. 10 and ANSI B16. Sep 26, 2012 · This shows a K value of 0. 27 – $ 1,319. PVC Wye adds a 45° angle to an existing 4 in. Intended for use only in grooved piping systems. Page: Plain End True Wye from Grinnell. 10 ANSI/AWWA C104/21. We carry standard, reducing and double wye fittings in schedule 40 PVC, and Call us at 585-492-5800 to speak to a live person who can provide answers and assist you with your order. Brass is corrosion-resistant and can be used indoors and outdoors. file size: 100 MB, Max. When two chemicals need to be mixed into one cohesive line, Schedule 80 PVC wyes work well. ChemDrain CPVC Wye. A toilet is the main connection, with the option of a right or left-hand outlet to the 3" inlet with a choice of 1-1/2" or 2" in size. 2 in. $ 95. We do not spot face back of flanges. 7001 Gruvlok coupling. PVC 1120, ASTM D-1784, Type 1, Grade 1, Cell Class 12454-B. Plumbers work extensively with PVC and ABS. Description: Plain End fittings provide an economical and efficient method of changing direction, adding an outlet, reducing, or capping piping systems. Accepted file types: jpg, doc, docx, pdf, stp, Max. • Connects 4 inch Sewer and Drain pipe to select drain products to convey water. A standard wye has branch which allows to split a branch line equally Hardware. We offer flanged ends on most of our custom pipe including laterals, elbows, reducers, true wyes, crosses, tees and spool pieces. Shop for HDPE Plastic Wyes at Ferguson. They are the Y branch, double-y (Double Wye), and full size or regular wye. Ductile Pressure ratings of Gruvlok standard fittings conform to those of Fig. Pipe wyes are similar to pipe tees. Numerals on cuts indicate standard order of specifying size of fitting. Temperature Range: -80° to 220° F. Max Internal Pressure Rating: 235 PSI. com) Download unavailable (files archived) As the name suggests, the pipe wyes are Y-shaped pipe fitting devices. Harrison Product Specifications. Item #169876. When connecting wafer or lug type butterfly valves directly to Victaulic fittings using Style 741 or Style 743 flange adapters, be sure to check disc clearance dimensions with I. 7005 Roughneck Couplings only. Max Temperature: 140 F. The pipe is manufactured in 10’ and 20’ sections. 90° damper plate operation. CPVC thin wall duct fittings are used for air / exhaust applications. Quick View Part #S28AMP3304 Item #10173831 Mfr. Join. 1834-TY-04. With a perpetual pipe inventory, we also participate as a pipe distributor to the many customers who buy our fittings and 1-1/2 in. DWV PVC Comb Wye and 1/8 Bend Galvanized True Wye Fittings. When ordering any flanged fittings equipped with bosses and/or tapped holes, refer to and use the letter The sizes range from 2” up to 60” in diameter. Buy 2-1/2 in. Additionally, Metalfit hydrostatically tests every fitting to ensure quality casting integrity. Specifications Met: ASTM D1784, NSF/ANSI 61. 15. PVC fittings are for drain, waste and vent purposes. Item # 877051 |. Our made-in-the-USA true wyes pipe fittings are available in sizes from 1 inch up to 2 feet with angles from NOTE: List prices shown are for reference only and are subject to change without notice. BF628WB-6-7. • These fittings are not intended for use with Victaulic plain end couplings. 1, Class 125. - Computations and Measurement for a Y Connection. CPVC Schedule 80 Combo Wye & 45° Elbows. Wyes can also split flow into two different directions, making these an important fitting for factories and chemical mixing applications. If you look in the catalogs from Charlotte®, Genova®, or We offer a complimentary blend of pipe products and services that is unmatched in the industry. dimension of fitting. Shop for Plastic Wyes at Ferguson. Show. 2. With the 45-degree angel used with the wye, the line can be split with less friction. The 4 in. The WYE have two branch pipes at a 45 degree angle between them,and the two branch pipes are symmetrical to the centerline of the inflow pipe which means the two outflow direction are both at 22. 304 Stainless Steel Tri-Clamp End Lateral Wye. Specifications Met: FDA Compliant 21 CFR 177. A fitting with a trunk coming up that splits to a 45º branch left and right is called a TRUE WYE, because it resembles a “capital letter Y” as we learned to draw it in grade school. sewer and drain pipe run and connects three lengths of pipe. It is recommended to PVC weld these systems with large diameter sizes. 35. We offer standard items as well as made-to-order fittings. 28 (124) Model# PVC005010800HD. 7071P - 90° True Wye. Gray-Iron Fittings. 5 at Re = 40,000 for a 45 degree wye. View Sizes and Dimensions. Adhesives & Sealants. This can be used when you need to go around an obstacle like a wall in your bathroom. It also connects to select drainage products such as channel drain outlets, Flo-Well Dry Well System, drainage grates, and pop-up emitters. Industry Cross A standard wye is one of the most popular category of pipe fitting. PVC wye fittings are designed to offer branch-like connectivity in a pipe line. Select Fitting Sizes Steel & O’Brien Sanitary 3 in. U. Hangers, Struts & Fasteners. Metalfit 2˝ through 12˝ Flanged Fittings are also listed by Underwriters Laboratories for fire protection service. Earn. Processed Foods , High-Acid Foods Product Details. Email This Page Download PDF Printable Page. PVC Sewer and Drain 45 Degree Wye, 4 in. In stock orders placed before 3:30CST ship same day. American Bureau of Shipping Maritime Product Approvals - Grooved End Fittings. 01. Side inlet tee-wye (TY) This fitting (also known as a "bungalow fitting" or a "cottage fitting") is a sanitary tee that allows two trap arms to be connected at the same level. Kitchen Sink Drain Pipe Adapter Wye, 45mm 3 Way Y-Shaped Strainer Connector, Waste Outlet Male Female Thread Fitting with Dishwasher Input(COLOR:Grey) $17. CSI stocks a complete line of corrosion-resistant, sanitary fittings in Hastelloy C-22 in sizes 1/2 - 3 inch. 1034-TY-08. 28WA - butt weld. Victaulic fittings are designed specifically for use in grooved piping systems. PVC DWV Wyes are a type of PVC Fitting with three connection points. PVC 1120, ASTM D-1784, Type 1, Grade 1, Cell Class 12454-B; Temperature range: 33°F to 140°F Double Wye Connectors Female Socket Connect. Flanged offsets and true wyes are furnished manufacturer's standard. Materials conform to ASTM A-106 GR. Get this and all your fittings shipped direct to you - fast. ) Contact AMERICAN if higher pressure ratings are required. 22-2244590-PDA. NarodowInstiytut Zdrowia Publicznego Potable Water Products Approvals. The standard pipe wye is a pipe fitting with three openings and is used to create branch lines. Links. 5 degree to the inflow direction. Description. Galvanized steel True Wyes and Tees provide the basic branch components for combining airflow. Size: 2" Schedule: 80. Wyes. The function provided by these wyes is similar to the function of a tee fitting. (0) $40. Add to Package. These Schedule 80 PVC wyes meet ASTM D1784 standards and are NSF-14 certified. Thisis a 2" wye fitting made froms schedule 80 pvc material. Compact Wyes. 00" prior to mid-1986. Hub X Hub X Hub. Used in gravity-fed non-pressure sewer and landscape drainage installations. Tri-Clamp Laterals (28AMP) Sanitary Tri-Clamp Laterals. PVC DWV Double Wyes with Inlets. Item #5098531. Available in 304 and 316L. Square to Round Transitions adapt our spiral pipe systems to square duct and machines. Add to cart. 1. Home > Products > Sanitary Fittings > Butt Weld Fittings > Butt Weld Wyes > 28WB TRUE WYE, 28WB TRUE WYE, WELD ENDS. Ductile iron conforming to ASTM A 536, Grade 65-45-12. Pictures are to represent the style of fittings only; the color is gray. 2510, FDA Compliant 21 CFR 177. 21 – $ 1,123. Pipe Nipples and Pipe: Use Schedule 40 galvanized steel. 52. These values are slightly more than double what I would expect for a long radius 45 degree bend. Shop Proline Series. 1″ Tri-Clamp 45° Lateral Wye 304. End Type: Belled. Proline Series 3/4-in x 3/4-in Threaded Wye Fitting. Polished True Wye Fitting. For technical drawings and 3-D models, click on a part number. 44. image. Stainless steel sanitary weld true y are used on permanent installations where process piping and equipment can be cleaned in place (CIP) and removal from the system is not required. Consult AMERICAN. Request a quote today. See Special Fittings or contact AMERICAN. When connecting wafer or lug-type butterfly valves directly to Victaulic fittings with 741 or 743 Vic-Flange® adapters, check disc clearance dimensions with I. (0) $301. Can be installed either vertically or horizontally. Ferguson is the #1 US plumbing supply company and a top distributor of HVAC parts, waterworks supplies, and MRO products. The sizes range from 2” up to 60” in diameter. D. Size (Tube OD) Alloy. 3-55) should be made. 20. Add to Cart. They are used in gravity-fed waste elimination systems and are for Non-Pressure systems where 1" Cast Copper DWV Wye, Lead Free (749-LF) SKU: B34545L Nibco FREE shipping over $99! Easy shop in stock stainless steel unpolished weld fittings for applications where a sanitary finish is not required. ) Higher-pressure-rated wyes may be available in some sizes. (0) $239. What is the difference between lateral tee and True WYE High-Temperature Plastic Barbed Tube Fittings for Food and Beverage. Alloy. They are similar in structure to a tee, but with the top branch protruding at a 45 degree angle instead of perpendicular to the other two outlets. These have cast iron ports that are used for inputs and/or outputs. Feb 1, 2024 · FREE shipping over $99 plus easy shop in stock stainless steel sanitary butt weld polished true wyes - size 6 in. More Options Available $ 9. FIG 7071P 7071P 90° True Wye. Weld Fittings. com) Download unavailable (files archived) Technical specification. 07. Fitting Type: Wye Fitting Jan 11, 2024 · Wye fittings have a Y-shaped configuration and two outlets at a 45-degree angle, making them suitable for redirecting flow in drainage systems. Tubing: Use with soft or firm (Durometer 65A-80A) polyethylene plastic, polyurethane rubber, or PVC plastic. Duct pipe and fittings are to be used only on. IPEX brand PVC-BDS fittings for Building-Drain-Sewer Applications. Call us at (585) 492-5800 or fill out the form below and one of our experts will be in touch quickly. 3. On the other hand, sanitary tees feature a T-shaped design with a single outlet perpendicular to the main inlet, which is better suited for vertical connections and venting. 17. 96 $ 17 . Mar 15, 2017 · The lateral tee and WYE installing. End Type: Slip x Slip x Slip. A tee with a 45° bend may also offer quicker shipment. This is why this PVC Fitting is given the name Wye or Y. 4 Cement-Mortar Schedule 80 PVC Wyes. Use at low pressures up to 80 psi. Temperature range: 33°F to 140°F. W33 AGS - For more information contact Victaulic (routingsoftware@victaulic. SupplyHouse is the leading online seller of Plumbing, Heating These corrosion-proof PVC True Wyes are for the construction of exhaust ventilation systems. 38 delivery Wed, Feb 14 Table 3-2. PVC pipe fittings dimensions on pvc fittings including PVC duct elbows, wyes, flanges, rain caps, reducer couplings, pipe, and butterfly dampers. Standards: ASTM-D-1784 Get free shipping on qualified Wye, 6" PVC Fittings products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Plumbing Department. Constructed of durable, lead-free brass. Learn More. DWV PVC Wye Fitting. Available 316L Stainless Steel; Surface Finish: 32Ra; Polished 150 grit outside (OD) 180 grit inside (ID) 3-A Shop Charlotte Pipe 4-in x 4-in x 4-in PVC DWV Hub Wye Fitting for Sanitary Drainage Applications in the PVC DWV Pipe & Fittings department at Lowe's. Aug 15, 2021 · This true wye/Y Calculation Formula is applicable in any Degree Y and size of the pipe. The construction of the pipe and fittings is made with lightweight thin wall PVC and makes large jobs labor friendly because of its weight. Unpolished Weld True Wye - 28WB-UNPOL - 316L Stainless Steel Tube OD Weld Fitting Allows for less than 5% air-flow restiction. Free US shipping on all fitting orders over $100. Wide range of Cast Iron Y-Piece Fittings. Flanges: Use Class 150 PVC Plastic. Part Number Size (inches) A STP True Wye Lateral The BlueSky Wye Lateral is a branch connection designed to for use in subsea and onshore oil and gas, pigging systems, and steam blowdown lines. Please contact the Harrison Sales Department for current pricing and sizes not shown. FREE SHIPPING on all orders over $100. PVC thin wall duct fittings are used for air / exhaust applications. We stock sizes from 2" to 30" and larger PVC DWV Double Wyes. Get In Touch. It has 3 connection points arranged in a “Y” formation. Hercules Industries is a manufacturer and distributor of HVAC Sheet Metal, HVAC Equipment, and Heating and Cooling supplies. D 3/4" x 3/4" x 1/2" PVC Sch. 1034-TY-04. Learn how these fittings are used and their benefits in various applic 3 in. 000 products in stock and same day shipment. Offers an approximate 95% seal. Use the Fitting Size Table to convert nominal pipe size to corresponding pipe O. There are three types of wyes. No Hub Cast Iron Reducing Double Wye. Surface Finish: 32Ra. The only difference is in that the branch line is angled to reduce friction which could hamper the flow. Island is a quality manufacturer of domestic pipe fittings produced from a variety of steel grades, products, and end finishes. The center-to-face designations “M”, “N” and “P” are used for straight size wyes as well as reducing wyes; however, in Standard Dimensions the letters “D” and Island True Wyes offer great features: Designed to provide unobstructed full flow characteristics. The main difference is the angle at which the line splits. United States Fittings™ manufactures custom pipe fittings from carbon steel, stainless steel & aluminum. PVC 1120, ASTM D-1784, Type 1, Grade 1, Cell Class 12454-B; Temperature range: 33°F to 140°F Sep 23, 2020 · A straight run with a branch to one side is a LATERAL. All of our custom pipe flange fittings are made in the USA. CPVC Duct fittings are to be used only on open air systems, they are not. Gruvlok plain-end fittings are manufactured to provide minimum pressure drop and uniform flow. The WYE have two branch pipes at a 45 degree angle between them,and the two branch pipes are symmetrical to the centerline of the inflow 6 x 4 in. VIC TRUE WYE #W33 AGSIPS Advanced Groove System (AGS) - No. It allows one pipe to be joined to another at a 45 degree angle. View Tameson's range of cast iron y-piece fittings. NOTES: Fittings are triple bead welded. Thermostats. dz fj vt di pw al wu bg kf jy